What happens to animals and birds when they die? Where do flowers and leaves go once they have fallen off of their home plant or tree? Where do dead animals go when they decompose? They are part of the natural recycling system of nature. When natures items return to the earth when they die, they are broken down by insects, bacteria, worms, maggots, and fungi. The nutrients and chemicals from these return to the earth into the soil and may go into rivers and oceans to create more plants and nourish animals. This is the natural process in which waste materials are reused. This is a never-ending cycle of death, decay, new life, and growth.
Garden composting is a great example of this natural process. Composting is a valuable source of recycling. It rots down food waste, vegetable peelings, as well as garden waste. Once again, the worms, bacteria, and insects break down the compost pile into reusable soil.
Nature has a very efficient way of handling waste. It is tough to call it waste when it is such a valuable commodity to the life cycle. It is the purest organic fertilizer to nature.
While nature is very good at reuse and recycling, humans can be very efficient at wasting materials. In one day the United States disposes of more 90 million bottles and jars; more than 46 million cans; and over 25,000 television sets (not counting the amount of televisions put into landfills due to the HD change). Although some of these resources are used again, most of them are dumped as garbage. As more and more accumulates, the demand for holes in the ground, landfill sites, in which to deposit waste has grown rapidly. Human waste may travel many miles before it is finally dumped. Domestic waste from New York is mostly transported to landfill sites in neighboring states as well as out to sea.
The Earth’s natural cycles of decomposition and recycling can cope with some human waste. However, the huge amount of waste that humans throw away is overloading the system. The problem is made worse because many of the substances manufactured by humans are not biodegradable. This means that they do not decompose easily. Glass, tin, styrofoam and some plastics are not biodegradable. Some of these take many years to break down and some never break down. Waste materials that are dumped and do not decompose quickly cause pollution. These pollutants cause problems for nature to resume the process of the original idea of organic fertilizer. There needs to be pollution control in order for nature to takes its course by reusing natural waste.
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